Our favorite Microsoft Word guru, Dorothy Skans (Parsons Brinckerhoff), shares two tips for superscript and subscript.
Tip 1 shows how to create a character style that helps prevent super/subscripts from converting back to normal during revision cycles.
Tip 2 is a global find and replace that allows you to apply super/subscripts to all instances of a term in an existing document at one time. This tip works best if you follow Tip 1 first.
Tip 1: To create a superscript or subscript character style
- Type the term that includes a super/subscript (example: “PM2.5”)
- Select the “2.5” (be sure the space or punctuation following is not selected)
- Apply subscript (Ctrl + =) or (Home ribbon, Font group, X2 icon) (Note: superscript is Ctrl + Shift + +)
- With the “2.5” still selected, create a new character style titled “Subscript”
- In Styles group on Home ribbon, click on down arrow in lower right corner or press Alt + Ctrl + Shift + S (opens Styles Task Pane on right side of screen)
- Select New Style command (button in lower left corner)
- Name the style “Subscript”
- Select “Character” from Style type drop-down menu
- Select “(underlying properties)” from Style based on drop-down menu
- Click OK
Bonus Tip: To delete a character style
- Select the term that has the character style assigned
- Click on the Clear Formatting icon (Home ribbon, Font group) and term will revert back to underlying paragraph style
Tip 2: Using find and replace to change existing text
- Select the term that is formatted correctly (following the directions in Tip 1 above)
- Press Ctrl + c to copy the term to your clipboard (to see the clipboard, click on down arrow in bottom right corner of Clipboard group on Home ribbon)
- Press Ctrl + Home to go to the top of your document
- Press Ctrl + h to open the Find and Replace window
- With cursor in Find What box, press Ctrl + v to paste your term
- Click in Replace With box and type ^c (this tells Word to replace the term with whatever is at the top of the list in the clipboard)
- Click on Replace All